Malignant gliomas: old and new systemic treatment approaches
نویسندگان
چکیده
BACKGROUND Malignant (high-grade) gliomas are rapidly progressive brain tumours with very high morbidity and mortality. Until recently, treatment options for patients with malignant gliomas were limited and mainly the same for all subtypes of malignant gliomas. The treatment included surgery and radiotherapy. Chemotherapy used as an adjuvant treatment or at recurrence had a marginal role. CONCLUSIONS Nowadays, the treatment of malignant gliomas requires a multidisciplinary approach. The treatment includes surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The chosen approach is more complex and individually adjusted. By that, the effect on the survival and quality of life is notable higher.
منابع مشابه
Chemotherapy and novel therapeutic approaches in malignant glioma.
Glial neoplasms represent 0.5-1% of all cancers in most Western countries. Malignant gliomas are among the most devastating cancers, leading to death in most cases. They present unique challenges due to their location, aggressive biological behavior and diffuse infiltrative growth. Notwithstanding the development of new surgical and radiation techniques in the last thirty years, a cure for mali...
متن کاملMalignant Glioma Therapy
Accepted, February 12, 2003. MALIGNANT GLIOMAS ARE among the most challenging of all cancers to treat successfully, being characterized not only by aggressive proliferation and expansion but also by inexorable tumor invasion into distant brain tissue. Although considerable progress has been made in the treatment of these tumors with combinations of surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, these...
متن کاملInterstitial chemotherapy with biodegradable BCNU (Gliadel®) wafers in the treatment of malignant gliomas
Malignant gliomas represent the majority of primary brain tumors, and the prognosis of the patients afflicted with these tumors has been historically dismal, with almost uniform progressive neurologic impairment and rapid death. Even with multimodal treatment using surgery, focal radiation, and chemotherapy, no major strides were made until recently. The development of interstitial BCNU wafers ...
متن کاملروشهای تصویربرداری و رزکسیون رادیکال گلیوم مغز: مقاله مروری
Gliomas include a group of primary central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms with characteristics of neuroglial cells (eg, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes). The gliomas are classified commonly to WHO grade I-IV gliomas. The grading is based on the presence of nuclear atypia, vascular proliferation, mitoses, and necrosis. The malignant gliomas are progressive brain tumors that are divided into anaplas...
متن کامل